A Childhood. Sandra Barnard and Myrna Shoa record their stories. The world through the eyes of children. The stories of first generation immigrant's children born in Cheetham Hill Manchester, England. Their stories may resonate with yours. Sandra and Myrna are artists, teachers and storytellers.

Showing posts with label alcohol. Show all posts
Showing posts with label alcohol. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 September 2026

STARTING SCHOOL


Our first days at school When we were about two years old and three years old respectively our mother found it far too hard coping with her small daughters and arranged for us to attend a private Jewish school, Cassel – Fox, about quarter of a mile from our home.

On their first day there Sandra can remember crying when mummy walked away from them, but she was lucky having her big sister taking care of her. Myrna had to be strong and brave for her little sister.

We would go to school first thing in the morning, have lunch there, then be collected by our mum in the afternoon and walk home. The teachers were very strict about not wasting food and would be angry with any child who left food on his plate. We learned tricks such as wrapping the food we didn’t like in our handkerchief and hiding it in our pocket. Sandra remembers that she really liked the lochen pudding and never had a problem in eating it all up.

When a child had been tearful, he or she would be sent out of the classroom and not allowed back until the crying had stopped. Sandra can remember being filled with righteous indignation when on one occasion the teacher came out of the classroom to see if she had stopped crying, which she had, but wouldn’t let her come back because her breathing wasn’t yet under control after expending all that emotion.

The children were not allowed to use their fingers as an aid to counting. Sandra got round this prohibition by leaning on her elbow and counting with her fingers on the side of her head. When challenged by her teacher as to what she was doing she replied that she was thinking.

Myrna remembers hating the food. It was after the second world war and food was still rationed, choice was limited and you had to take what was available. But, as a child Myrna didn't know, care or understand the situation: she just hated the food.
Joseph Tishler a fellow pupil aged five or less kissed Myrna up and down her arms and in his strong passion pursued her relentlessly....to no avail.

It was at Cassell Fox that we started to learn the Jewish rituals, stories and Hebrew with no understanding of what the words meant. Yet Myrna and Sandra felt guilty if they failed to say their prayers in Hebrew at night before going to sleep. Deeply disturbing questions Sandra and Myrna and friends asked each other were..Who do you love more, God or your mummy or daddy?'

MUM'S PROBLEMS

Mum and her ‘Problems'

Our mother enjoyed a drink and a smoke whilst watching TV. She would have a glass of whiskey and orange. When she and dad came back from their dinner dances she sometimes had a problem keeping her balance, drunk almost falling down when getting out the taxi. This didn’t become a major problem until in 1954 she had a really bad accident falling down a long flight of steep stone steps outside Joan Lakes house. She claimed she felt all right and drove herself home in her Ford Console.

Later in the day she felt very ill and called the doctor who diagnosed concussion and told her to rest. He missed the point that she and she was in fact bleeding into her brain and a blood clot was forming. This necessitated an emergency operation to remove the blood clot or she could have died. Roughly the same time her youngest brother James was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. She was flying backwards and forewards to Scotland to see him. She felt she had to go and visit him. She seemed to take the news really hard, yet we didn’t know she cared that much as we had never met him or his family. He died within a year of the diagnosis.

She started drinking secretly and heavily and became a danger to herself and others. She was falling around all over the place. Her voice was often slurred. She made pointless and senseless demands and became extremely difficult to live with. She hid her alcohol, brandy anywhere in the house. Many times we came home from school she was drunk, her voice was slurred and the gas poker was on but not lit. She kept saying that she wanted to die. We used to call Dad when we felt we couldn’t cope. He would come home and help us manage her. 'Myrna, Myrna,Sandra, Come here,' Mum would call us. We would find her naked, drunk, and horrible. She would place her hands on the shoulders of one of us, so that we could take her to the toilet and then back to her bed. Because she was drunk she would sway and could easily have toppled over. 'Myrna, Myrna Sandra,' she would call. Sometimes we would find her on the floor, drunk and unable to get herself up. We had to haul her up while she continued ranting to us about how bad we were or that we didn't care for her. We missed a lot of secondary schooling thorough having to be at home to keep an eye on her. We didn’t want anyone to know outside the house. It was difficult for girls, pre teens to cope with.

That fall and the subsequent drinking exaggerated who she was already, Myrna thinks. We couldn’t bring friends back to our house after school in case we found our mum drunk. The shame and embarrassment would have been too much to bear. We had to take on the responsibility of the cooking, cleaning and looking after the house. We were only eleven and twelve at the time. Also, she never liked our friends. She would verbally pull them to pieces and tried to stop the friendships in this way. Mum’s problems continued to dominate our lives through all our teens and into our twenties.
Her emotional manipulative manner continued to have a power over us for years. Even after she stopped drinking, she didn't stop being demanding and manipulative.

However, we both have ended up creative, warm women. We didn't let what happened in our childhood turn us into 'victims'. It had an effect on the people we eventually became, but it didn't dictate our lives. We both realised that it is easy to stop yourself from doing things because you convince yourself that you have to sort out your childhood problems first. It is easy to remain stuck in the child role, but we are not those children anymore.

Even before she had a drink problem, she made us curl up in embarrassment. On social occasions she was seen by many as good fun, ‘the life and soul of the party’. She loved to be the centre of attention and would dance the highland fling. She was a huge woman and to us she looked ridiculous and we felt that people were, in fact, laughing at her and not with her. The more extrovert she became the more introvert we became. After all she was old enough to be our granny and maybe that was why we felt so self-conscious?

Secrets were a part of our way of life. Secrets that she hadn’t been born Jewish, (By the time we were born she had in fact got a Ketubah, a Jewish marriage contract, therefore confirming that we were Jewish), and secrets that we ate bacon behind closed curtain surrounded by Jewish families. Secrecy about her drinking and suicidal tendencies. Dr Levy our family doctor gave her far too many prescribed drugs barbiturates which she became addicted to for many years. No-one was there to support us two young girls. Dr Levy and Dad would say that we had to care for our mum, our duty was to be there for her. It affected our schooling, our social life, our confidence: it put a huge strain on us.
We were part of a cover up to keep up pretences about what really went on behind closed doors. However we learnt to be ultra sensitive to drunkenness, emotional blackmail and manipulation.

STORIES FROM OUR CHILDHOOD


We were still at primary school in 1953. It was near to the end of October. Children were collecting firewood for their bonfire celebrations. The local children called at Aunty Rosie and Uncle Morris’s house in Brunswick Street. Aunty Rosie gave them an old broken down armchair she wanted rid of. They hauled it away and took it back to their bonfire site. As they were breaking it up, to their amazement inside the wadding, they found about a £1000 in old and out of date bank notes.
This would be the equivalent today of perhaps £40- £50,000 in terms of what it could buy. The excited children took some of the cash to Heighways, a local toyshop in Cheetham Hill Road, to spend it. Having made their selections they handed the money to the shop assistant who in turn called the police. The money was traced back to our family and returned to us.

Our Granddad, Myer, never fully trusted in banks and liked to have cash hidden around his house in tins, cupboards and under mattresses. He had come from Dvinsk in Latvia to England as a penniless refugee and hadn’t adapted to the new country. He was illiterate in his own language Yiddish as well as English, so he had to sign his cheques with a cross. Myer a religious Jewish man wore a yamulka and prayed, (yet our mum told Myrna that his fly was often left undone). Dad Joseph HorowitchOne Sabbath evening during the war he just walked out of the house in Brunswick Street. As it was Sabbath he wasn’t carrying any money in his pockets and was never seen again. Mum and dad checked with the police, hospitals and the morgue to no avail. The most likely explanation was that he was killed during an air raid and maybe blown to bits. Of course he never made a will and for over twenty years the family solicitor was trying to sort out Myer’s estate.‘Next year god willing Joseph, it will be sorted.’ Myer treated our Dad badly he obviously didn’t love him as he wished our dad had died from the fever instead of his beloved youngest son Simon. He asked god why he hadn’t taken Joseph instead of Simon. After dad left school at the age of fourteen he was employed by his father but paid poorly. Even after he was married he was still on a low wage and he would often walk home from work to save his bus fare so that he could take Mum to the cinema. Myer would put a piece of coal on the fire, decide it was warm enough without it and take it off again rather than let it burn away.

Wednesday, 2 September 2026

Dark Secrets


I found this note on September 27th 2026. It was handwritten on the 11th of August 1992.

Dark Secrets.


Sandra‘s words. Feeling of being tainted unacceptable in Cheetham Hill Broughton Park. We felt we couldn’t talk to anyone a feeling of not belonging of wanting to belong.  Embarrassment isolated. (in Menorca) Sandra felt embarrassed by mum‘s alcohol excesses and verbal stupidities although her behaviour reflected on her yet it was nothing to do with Sandra.



Myrna carried the blame more than Sandra. Sandra was more placid Myrna more awkward phobias - cigarettes matches insects not like touching them, ritualistic at night time, certain patterns to be completed door open a certain amount, wanting to sleep with mum share her bed.  She blackmailed me got me into emotional state until she may or may not agree. Mum was non-physical pushes off of her lap Draconian Reign, though we didn’t live in constant fear of her. if she found out we had done something not to her liking wow she made you feel you are a bad person. Authoritarian, mercurial, changeable mood.

No one was there for us even the Doctor didn’t support us, even our dad didn’t support us. He once gave mum a hiding, slapped her, snapped at her drunkenness. Sandra remembered this I didn’t.  Dad was a wimp Sandra‘s words and so is Denis, Sandra‘s words. I was blamed when mum left Home once went to Crew I brought her back - guilty.  Bad person mad mum said like your auntie Rosie, you should see us I psychiatrist. What is wrong with that?  said Sandra! who can’t see why I was called mad. I felt out of control no power. Powerless to other people‘s emotional wants. Only told us she was a convert orthodox Jew when I was about nine or 10 years old I think. Very dramatic.  We were taunted for being not Jewish… your mother isn’t Jewish. Sandra when using these words was told you sound almost like a Jew. Thought she wasn’t one.

PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

THE PRESENT MEETS THE PAST





In 2021 during the Covid  Pandemic, completely unexpectedly I was contacted by two different people from my (late) sister Sandra's and my past, who knew us, and had found us via social media and the website. I had an email from Richard Casson from Manchester. He had been to the same primary school, Thomas Street. Whilst researching the school he came upon this website!
I had an email from Louise the daughter of Margaret Hendry Bushnell in Scotland saying that her mum is our cousin. I hadn’t  seen or heard from any of the Hendry”s since Sandra and I were about 10 or 11 years old and Margaret about 8 or 9. Our mother took us up to Scotland to visit them.  Margaret’s father was our mothers’s brother James.  I had no idea that she was alive. Margaret for many years had been looking for the Horowitch girls, Myrna and Sandra.
​Since getting in touch we have found out that we share some Horowitch and Hendry stories and photos. I had a photo of Margaret”s family in an album and she had a photo of Sandra and me with our mum wearing a large hat. Margaret's family now know that the stories she had told them about. 
The Toilet Paper Story from Margaret. Sandra and Myrna came to our place in Balloch in the 1950s. The housing block had only one shared outside toilet. We all only used newspaper as toilet paper as it was cheap and readily available but to impress your mum, our mum Nellie bought some Izal hard shiny toilet paper especially for you girls. But the plan went wrong. Your mum was horrified to see that you both had purple backsides. She couldn’t work out why,
Some neighbours seeing the posh medicated paper took it and replaced it with newspaper.
​​After about 63 years my first cousin Margaret speaks to me via Messenger.
​ Here is what she told me.

MARGARET BUSHNELL HENDRY. HER STORIES
"Your mum Ina's dad James lost everything. Also, my father James and mum Nellie lost everything. I think their house was bombed and they had nothing except the clothes they had on. Poverty was a big problem in our lives. James my grandfather had Irish descendants. He had a pawn shop. (Our mum had told  Sandra and me that it was an antique shop) and he lost it all and after his wife Margaret died he took to drink. 'Our mum hated him, as he would kick her', Myrna
Margaret, my cousin tells me another story about aunty Betty or Bessie as they called her. Elizabeth was her full name so both are correct. Only about 20 years ago Margaret was told his story.
"Betty had a child out of wedlock and she gave the child to a relative to look after. The child was sickly and died very young. Betty never ever came to see her child. Then Betty adopted Cathy a daughter from her husband Bill's affair. (The mother of the child didn’t want to keep her and let Bill take their daughter. Betty brought the child up with Bill as though she were hers.  Cathy when an adult also got pregnant out of wedlock and everyone was embarrassed and didn’t want our mum to find out about it.  Cathy was told not to come out and meet our mum. Cathy then was forced to give up her child for adoption. She said that she would’ve loved to have found out what happened to her child Margaret said. Betty never had another child of her own". Margaret.
Then 2 months after Margaret got in touch with me I had an email from Richard Casson, from Cheetham Hill Manchester who knew Sandra and me very well from primary school. He had lived in the same area as us.  While researching Thomas Street School Cheetham Hill Methodist, Richard discovered this site. He is a passionate researcher of family stories and histories and has a record of people from that time who knew us both well. He is still in touch with many from that time.
Through these new encounters I am able to reach back onto the past and add information, my truths to those times which in turn will affect the future for all of us who knew those stories from so long ago.
History is fluid, the way we look at events is dependent on what information is gathered from different points of view, the context of the times.  Memories of past events and stories  will inevitably become fixed if no new input has  been added to those recollections.

NOW IS THE TIME TO FILL IN THE GAPS IN OUR STORIES

Sandra would be delighted to know that finally  we can be heard.

BEHIND THE CLOSED GATE

Susan a childhood friend lived across the road from our house. She wrote about the Horowitch's house, how the gate was always closed (barred) triggered off  thoughts for me about the stories that become like myths of a time.
​Susan "The Horowitch house was conspicuous as the front gates were always closed (effectively a barrier).  If you asked the girls to come and play they always had an excuse why they couldn't.  Their mother was sleeping and they shouldn't disturb her, or they were going elsewhere".
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Sandra and I were part of a cover up about what really went on behind the closed doors of our house. I can now pull off the cover of respectability and reveal the secrets. The moral and cultural framework at the time of our growing up silenced us all.
"Susan as a child herself would have had no idea what madness went on inside the house behind the gate.  Who would have listened at that time to 2 young children talking about their mother?
Sandra and I would come home from school find our mum on the floor completely drunk, ranting incoherently or find her trying to kill herself by leaving the gas poker on unlit. Our mother hated all our friends and would let rip how awful they all were. Even our dad concealed the secret. ” Myrna. 

RESPECTABILITY

 Susan - "We lived in a narrow environment, were not really aware of things  outside our own world.  Todays age of electronic communications  would have been unimaginable then.
We grew up in an era where RESPECTABILITY and MORALITY ruled the day.  Ladies wore hats and gloves, when they went out. When did you last buy a pair of dress gloves to match your shoes?   White shoes could be worn from June, before then it was déclassé.
Times have certainly changed".  
 "It’s fascinating how things change, words take on other meanings, what was important at one time becomes irrelevant at another time. All this is what interests me about looking back at these stories," Myrna.

MORALITY

 Susan  "A major scandal that did become public.  A Rabbi in the community was having an affaire with the wife of a Jewish butcher.  The husband found out and threatened him with a meat cleaver. His aim being to remove the offending equipment.  He was prevented from fulfilling his ambition."

SANDRA ARTIST TALENT 

“I am able to amend the past by telling 'what happened next' therefore the stories in the Past become the Present and the Future will change because of the new information," Myrna. 

 “Sandra’s artistic talent was apparent even at primary school. I always admired her art prowess. She would often draw things for me," Richard. “Sandra was closer in age to me, so we were in the same class. Her artistic talent was apparent even then,” Susan.  Similar comments came via emails from other people from that time.

 Myrna “Yes Sandra was very good at art. As I was a year ahead no one knew about me. Sandra and I both spent time drawing around our home. At Broughton High School for girls encouraged by art teacher Miss Grist, I also became ‘good at art’. Both Sandra and I were encouraged to study art at Manchester Regional College of Art. I completed the course but Sandra decided not to, as she was so upset by our dad's premature death that she felt she didn’t deserve to continue. She was almost 17 year old. From that time I have lived my life through art in, fashion, prints, greetings cards and film. 
Sandra after a divorce returned to complete the art course. Her talent was such that she got accepted on the course simply with an A4 folder of her recent drawings and paintings. Sandra and I over the years shared many creative projects".
FEEDBACK FROM THE PAST TO NOW
RICHARD CASSON’S Thomas Street stories and more
"The Jewish community is so tight. I still retained a core of friends from primary school days (not secondary although one or two of these have crossed my path) and information just seemed to come my way. I suppose most of us as we grow older wonder what might have become of our primary school classmates? Some of the people in the Thomas Street black and white school photographs I just felt very close to as I had played with them as kids and wondered what became of them. Every one has a story to tell. Dear Sandra is in several of my class photos however it was her talent for art that I remembered mostly. I do remember the playroom in your house. I certainly had no inkling of some of the things that have recently been revealed. 
When the Thomas Street ex pupils started to meet up regularly it was always a case of ''I wondered what happened to?" 
Brian - "I remember well the Horowitch girls, particularly Sandra, and even the mother. She was, of course, close with my grandmother Anita, and I remember being invited to parties at their place. I have a picture of Sandra at one of my parties. And I was quite fascinated with the webpage and the openness with which they wrote about the relations with the mother".
Susan - "Myrna and the late Sandra have my admiration and respect on being strong, proud women they became.  The beautifully recorded family history is a tribute to them and their achievements".




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